GIMP
Version | 3(as of 6/13/2025) |
Platforms | Windows, Mac, Linux |
License | Freeware |
Category | Graphics |
Main Features
- Supports layers and layer masks for non-destructive editing.
- Includes tools for photo retouching and image enhancement.
- Offers painting tools like brushes, pencils, and airbrushes.
- Allows text editing with customizable fonts and styles.
- Supports a wide range of image formats, including PSD and PNG.
- Provides filters and effects for creative image adjustments.
- Enables scripting and automation using Script-Fu or Python.
- Supports third-party plugins to extend functionality.
Software Overview
GIMP, short for "GNU Image Manipulation Program," is a free and open-source graphics editor that allows users to retouch photos, compose images, and convert file formats. Photographers, designers, and artists often choose GIMP when they need a powerful image editing tool without paying for a commercial license.
GIMP is a layer-based editor with a flexible interface that resembles programs like Adobe Photoshop. Users can perform detailed photo edits, batch process images, convert between file formats, and apply complex visual effects. GIMP includes a wide set of painting and editing tools, such as the Airbrush, Pencil, Clone, Heal, and various Brush tools. It supports non-destructive editing with layer masks, adjustment layers, and transformable vector paths. GIMP also offers editable text layers, filter previews, QuickMask mode, and alpha channel support for transparency.
GIMP 3 introduced a more modern, responsive interface built on the GTK 3 toolkit, improved performance, and better support for HiDPI displays. It includes expanded color management features, enhanced GEGL-based processing, and better support for multithreading. GIMP can open and export to various image formats, including .JPEG, .PNG, .PSD, .PDF, .TIFF, .BMP, and .WEBP. Its native project format is .XCF, which preserves layers, masks, and other editing data. Users can customize their workflows with templates, scripted automation (via Script-Fu or Python), and a large collection of third-party plugins.
Summary
GIMP is a powerful and flexible image editor that offers an array of tools for photo editing, painting, and file conversion. It supports many common image formats, provides a familiar interface for users of other editing software, and includes advanced features like layers, filters, and plugin support. Best of all, GIMP is completely free, making it a strong alternative to commercial image editors like Adobe Photoshop.
Primary File Type

Supported File Types
Extension | File Type |
---|---|
.XCF | GIMP Image |
.AI | Adobe Illustrator Artwork |
.CR2 | Canon Raw 2 Image |
.DCM | DICOM Image |
.DDS | DirectDraw Surface Image |
.DGT | DST Thumbnail File |
.DIB | Device-Independent Bitmap Image |
.DICOM | DICOM Image |
.EPS | Encapsulated PostScript File |
.FITS | Flexible Image Transport System File |
.G3 | CCITT Group 3 Fax Image |
.GIF | Graphical Interchange Format File |
.ICO | Icon File |
.JBMP | JAmes OS Bitmap Image |
.JFI | JPEG File Interchange Image |
.JPG | JPEG Image |
.JXL | JPEG XL Image |
.ORA | OpenRaster Image File |
.PCX | Paintbrush Bitmap Image File |
.PEF | Pentax Electronic File |
.PGM | Portable Gray Map Image |
.PIX | Alias PIX Image |
.PNG | Portable Network Graphic |
.PNM | Portable Any Map Image |
.PPM | Portable Pixmap Image |
.PSD | Adobe Photoshop Document |
.PTX | Pentax RAW Image File |
.RAS | Sun Raster Graphic |
.RAW | Raw Image Data |
.RGB | RGB Bitmap |
.SCM | GIMP Script-Fu Script |
.SUN | Sun Raster Graphic |
.SVG | Scalable Vector Graphic |
.TGA | Targa Graphic |
.TIF | Tagged Image File |
.TUB | PaintShop Pro Picture Tube |
.XBM | X BitMap Graphic |
.XCF.BZ2 | GIMP Image Bzip2 Archive |
.XCF.GZ | GIMP Image Gzip Archive |
.XCF.XZ | GIMP Image XZ Archive |
.XPM | X11 Pixmap Graphic |
.XWD | X Windows Dump Image |
Additional Related File Types
Extension | File Type |
---|---|
.APM | Aldus Placeable Metafile Image |
.GBR | GIMP Brush File |
.GGR | GIMP Gradient File |
.GIH | GIMP Image Hose File |
.ICON | Icon Image |
.JPEG | JPEG Image |
.PAT | Pattern File |
.RS | Sun Raster Graphic |
.SR | Sun Raster Graphic |
.VBR | GIMP Parametric Brush File |
.WMF | Windows Metafile |
.XCFBZ2 | GIMP Image Bzip2 Archive |
.XCFGZ | GIMP Image Gzip Archive |
.XCFXZ | GIMP Image XZ Archive |