GIMP

Version3(as of 6/13/2025)
PlatformsWindows, Mac, Linux
LicenseFreeware
CategoryGraphics
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Rating:3.0  |  366 Votes

Main Features

  • Supports layers and layer masks for non-destructive editing.
  • Includes tools for photo retouching and image enhancement.
  • Offers painting tools like brushes, pencils, and airbrushes.
  • Allows text editing with customizable fonts and styles.
  • Supports a wide range of image formats, including PSD and PNG.
  • Provides filters and effects for creative image adjustments.
  • Enables scripting and automation using Script-Fu or Python.
  • Supports third-party plugins to extend functionality.

Software Overview

Screenshot of GIMP 3
Screenshot of GIMP 3

GIMP, short for "GNU Image Manipulation Program," is a free and open-source graphics editor that allows users to retouch photos, compose images, and convert file formats. Photographers, designers, and artists often choose GIMP when they need a powerful image editing tool without paying for a commercial license.

GIMP is a layer-based editor with a flexible interface that resembles programs like Adobe Photoshop. Users can perform detailed photo edits, batch process images, convert between file formats, and apply complex visual effects. GIMP includes a wide set of painting and editing tools, such as the Airbrush, Pencil, Clone, Heal, and various Brush tools. It supports non-destructive editing with layer masks, adjustment layers, and transformable vector paths. GIMP also offers editable text layers, filter previews, QuickMask mode, and alpha channel support for transparency.

GIMP 3 introduced a more modern, responsive interface built on the GTK 3 toolkit, improved performance, and better support for HiDPI displays. It includes expanded color management features, enhanced GEGL-based processing, and better support for multithreading. GIMP can open and export to various image formats, including .JPEG, .PNG, .PSD, .PDF, .TIFF, .BMP, and .WEBP. Its native project format is .XCF, which preserves layers, masks, and other editing data. Users can customize their workflows with templates, scripted automation (via Script-Fu or Python), and a large collection of third-party plugins.

Summary

GIMP is a powerful and flexible image editor that offers an array of tools for photo editing, painting, and file conversion. It supports many common image formats, provides a familiar interface for users of other editing software, and includes advanced features like layers, filters, and plugin support. Best of all, GIMP is completely free, making it a strong alternative to commercial image editors like Adobe Photoshop.

Primary File Type

xcf icon.XCFGIMP Image

Supported File Types

ExtensionFile Type
.XCFGIMP Image
.AIAdobe Illustrator Artwork
.CR2Canon Raw 2 Image
.DCMDICOM Image
.DDSDirectDraw Surface Image
.DGTDST Thumbnail File
.DIBDevice-Independent Bitmap Image
.DICOMDICOM Image
.EPSEncapsulated PostScript File
.FITSFlexible Image Transport System File
.G3CCITT Group 3 Fax Image
.GIFGraphical Interchange Format File
.ICOIcon File
.JBMPJAmes OS Bitmap Image
.JFIJPEG File Interchange Image
.JPGJPEG Image
.JXLJPEG XL Image
.ORAOpenRaster Image File
.PCXPaintbrush Bitmap Image File
.PEFPentax Electronic File
.PGMPortable Gray Map Image
.PIXAlias PIX Image
.PNGPortable Network Graphic
.PNMPortable Any Map Image
.PPMPortable Pixmap Image
.PSDAdobe Photoshop Document
.PTXPentax RAW Image File
.RASSun Raster Graphic
.RAWRaw Image Data
.RGBRGB Bitmap
.SCMGIMP Script-Fu Script
.SUNSun Raster Graphic
.SVGScalable Vector Graphic
.TGATarga Graphic
.TIFTagged Image File
.TUBPaintShop Pro Picture Tube
.XBMX BitMap Graphic
.XCF.BZ2GIMP Image Bzip2 Archive
.XCF.GZGIMP Image Gzip Archive
.XCF.XZGIMP Image XZ Archive
.XPMX11 Pixmap Graphic
.XWDX Windows Dump Image

Additional Related File Types

ExtensionFile Type
.APMAldus Placeable Metafile Image
.GBRGIMP Brush File
.GGRGIMP Gradient File
.GIHGIMP Image Hose File
.ICONIcon Image
.JPEGJPEG Image
.PATPattern File
.RSSun Raster Graphic
.SRSun Raster Graphic
.VBRGIMP Parametric Brush File
.WMFWindows Metafile
.XCFBZ2GIMP Image Bzip2 Archive
.XCFGZGIMP Image Gzip Archive
.XCFXZGIMP Image XZ Archive
Updated 6/13/2025