.XCF File Extension

GIMP Image

Developer GIMP
Popularity
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What is an XCF file?

An XCF file is the native image format used by GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program), a free, open-source image editor. It stores all the elements of a working image in GIMP, including layers, channels, paths, selections, guides, and text. XCF files enable users to save their entire editing progress and resume work on the image later without losing any data.

More Information

Screenshot of a .xcf file in GIMP 3
XCF file open in GIMP 3

Graphic designers, photographers, and illustrators use GIMP to edit and create raster graphics. The software supports various tools for photo retouching, digital painting, and graphic design. It also supports plugins, enabling users to extend its capabilities with custom features and automation scripts.

Because XCF files store full editing information, they can become large in size. To help manage this, GIMP supports file compression when saving XCF images, using options like gzip, bzip2, or XZ to reduce file size, which is especially useful for backups or sharing working files.

NOTE: XCF stands for eXperimental Computing Facility, the name of the student computing group at UC Berkeley where GIMP was originally developed.

How to open an XCF file

You can open XCF files with GIMP in Windows, macOS, and Linux. To open an XCF file with GIMP, select File → Open.

Several third-party apps can also open XCF files, including XnViewMP, IrfanView, and CinePaint.

How to convert an XCF file

Several programs, including GIMP and XnViewMP, can convert XCF files to other file types.

For example, GIMP can convert XCF files to the following formats:

  • .JPG - JPEG Image
  • .PNG - Portable Network Graphic
  • .TIF - Tagged Image File Format
  • .GIF - Graphical Interchange Format
  • .WEBP - WebP Image
  • .BMP - Bitmap Image
  • .JXL - JPEG XL Image
  • .HEIC - High Efficiency Image Format
  • .EPS - Encapsulated PostScript
  • .PDF - Portable Document Format

Programs that open XCF files

Windows
Free
Mac
Free
Linux
Free
Web

Verified by FileInfo.com

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