.PBM Estensione file

Portable Bitmap Image

Sviluppatore Jef Poskanzer
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Che cos'è un file PBM?

A PBM file is a black-and-white image saved in the Portable Bitmap format. It consists of a plain text header and a grid of 0s and 1s that specify the color of each of the image's pixels. 0s represent white pixels; 1s represent black pixels.

Maggiori informazioni

Screenshot di un file .pbm in File Viewer Plus 4
File PBM aperto in File Viewer Plus 4

Jef Poskanzer developed the PBM format as part of his Netpbm project. PBM is an intermediate format, used primarily when converting images from one format to another. In the middle of a conversion, Netpbm may save an image as a PBM file. It then uses the PBM file to create the converted image. (Netpbm uses the .PGM and .PPM formats in similar fashion.)

Two variants of the PBM format exist. Files saved in the original PBM format, identified by the magic number P1 in their header, always contain only one image. Files saved in the more recent version of the PBM format, identified by the magic number P4 in their header, can contain more than one image. Also, P1 PBM files can contain whitespace in their raster grid; P4 files cannot.

NOTA: Each PBM image's width and height is specified in its header. For example, an image that is 50 pixels wide by 65 pixels tall will include the numbers 50 65 in its header.

Come aprire un file PBM

PBM file open in Microsoft Notepad
PBM file open in Microsoft Notepad

You can open a PBM file with many image viewers and editors, including XnViewMP (multiplatform), Inkscape (multiplatform), Apple Preview (Mac), or Adobe Photoshop (Windows, Mac).

You can also open a PBM file with Microsoft Notepad (Windows), Apple TextEdit (Mac), or any other text editor, to view the plain text data it contains. This can be useful if, for example, you want to make sure your PBM file is formatted correctly before you attempt to open it in an image editor.

Come convertire un file PBM

You can use GIMP, Inkscape, or XnViewMP to convert PBM images to other formats. For example, XnViewMP can convert PBM files to the following formats (and many others):

  • .JPG - JPEG Image
  • .GIF - Graphical Interchange Format
  • .PNG - Portable Network Graphic
  • .TIFF - Tagged Image File Format
  • .BMP - Bitmap Image
  • .PCX - Paintbrush Bitmap Image
  • .TGA - Targa Graphic
  • .JP2 - JPEG 2000 Core Image
  • .JXR - JPEG XR Image
  • .WEBP - WebP Image

Programmi che aprono i file PBM

Windows
Gratuito
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Prova gratuita
Mac
Incluso nel sistema operativo
Gratuito
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Gratuito
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Prova gratuita
Linux
Gratuito
Gratuito
Gratuito
Gratuito
Web
Android

Verificato da FileInfo.com

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